El Presente Perfecto en inglés es un tiempo verbal que se utiliza para conectar el pasado con el presente. Se forma con el auxiliar «have» o «has» más el participio pasado del verbo principal. A continuación, te mostraré cómo crear oraciones en Presente Perfecto y luego te proporcionaré 100 ejemplos de oraciones en este tiempo verbal.
Estructura del Presente Perfecto:
- Affirmative (afirmativa): Sujeto + have/has + participio pasado del verbo.
- Negative (negativa): Sujeto + haven’t/hasn’t + participio pasado del verbo.
- Interrogative (interrogativa): Have/Has + sujeto + participio pasado del verbo?
Participio pasado de verbos regulares: La mayoría de los verbos regulares forman el participio pasado añadiendo «-ed» al verbo base.
Ejemplo:
- Play (jugar) -> Played (jugado)
- Watch (ver) -> Watched (visto)
- Talk (hablar) -> Talked (hablado)
Participio pasado de verbos irregulares: Algunos verbos tienen formas irregulares en el participio pasado, y es necesario aprenderlos de memoria.
Ejemplo:
- Go (ir) -> Gone (ido)
- Eat (comer) -> Eaten (comido)
- Take (tomar) -> Taken (tomado)
Ejemplos de oraciones en Presente Perfecto:
- I have visited Paris.
- She has studied English for three years.
- We have finished the project.
- They haven’t seen the movie yet.
- Have you ever traveled to Asia?
- He has written a book.
- It has rained all day.
- The students have completed the assignment.
- I haven’t eaten lunch yet.
- She has already read that book.
- Have they arrived at the airport?
- We have played soccer together.
- The cat has slept on the couch.
- He hasn’t visited his grandparents in months.
- Have you ever been to a concert?
- She has learned to play the piano.
- We have watched the sunrise.
- They haven’t seen each other since last year.
- Has it snowed this winter?
- The team has won the championship.
- I have lived in this city for five years.
- He has worked hard on the project.
- She hasn’t visited her family in a while.
- Have they finished the presentation?
- We have visited many countries.
- The baby has just fallen asleep.
- They have sung at the concert.
- Has she ever traveled abroad?
- I have met the famous actor.
- He has lost his keys again.
- We haven’t received the package yet.
- Have you seen that movie before?
- She has cooked dinner for everyone.
- The train has already left.
- They have swum in the ocean.
- Has it been a long day?
- I have read three books this month.
- He has taught English for ten years.
- She hasn’t finished her homework yet.
- Have they arrived home safely?
- We have visited the museum.
- It has rained all week.
- They haven’t solved the problem yet.
- Has the concert started?
- I have written a letter to my friend.
- He has already eaten breakfast.
- She hasn’t been to the new restaurant.
- Have you ever tried sushi?
- We have seen that movie twice.
- The students have studied hard for the exam.
- The baby has just woken up.
- They have painted the house.
- Has she ever traveled to Europe?
- I have learned to play the guitar.
- He has fixed the car.
- We haven’t finished the project on time.
- Have you visited the art gallery?
- She has written a beautiful poem.
- The team has won every match this season.
- They haven’t been to the beach this summer.
- Has the movie started yet?
- I have lived in three different countries.
- He has worked as a chef in top restaurants.
- She hasn’t seen her best friend in years.
- Have you ever climbed a mountain?
- We have visited many historical landmarks.
- The cat has caught a mouse.
- They have sung at various events.
- Has it been a busy day?
- I have read all the books in the series.
- He has taught mathematics at the university.
- She hasn’t received the package.
- Have they finished the construction project?
- We have traveled to different continents.
- The train has already departed.
- They have swum in the lake.
- Has the party started yet?
- I have written an article for a magazine.
- He has already taken a shower.
- She hasn’t found a new job.
- Have you ever seen a shooting star?
- We have attended several conferences.
- The students have passed the exam.
- They haven’t fixed the broken window yet.
- Has the concert ended?
- I have completed a marathon.
- He has won several awards for his acting.
- She hasn’t visited her parents’ house.
- Have you tried the new restaurant in town?
- We have explored different national parks.
- The cat has chased a bird.
- They have performed in front of large audiences.
- Has it been a productive day?
- I have watched all episodes of the series.
- He has played the guitar in a band.
- She hasn’t finished her book yet.
- Have they traveled to Asia before?
- We have volunteered at the local shelter.
- The team has scored many goals this season.
- They haven’t seen each other in years.
Espero que esta guía te ayude a comprender mejor el Presente Perfecto y te facilite la creación de oraciones en este tiempo verbal. ¡Si tienes más preguntas o necesitas más ejemplos, no dudes en pedir ayuda!