Si queremos aprender inglés, irremediablemente tendremos que aprender la lista de verbos irregulares y créeme, es uno de los más grandes dolores de cabeza en la actualidad de millones de los estudiantes.
¿Cuál es la razón de ello? Los verbos irregulares en inglés en su Pasado Simple (Simple Past) y su particio (Past Participle) no siguen ninguna regla gramatica, de ahí la denominación de «irregulares».
Hay que decir que la mayoría de verbos son verbos regulares, por lo que aprender los irregulares además de enriquecer nuestro vocabulario no será una tarea demasiado complicada (o al menos eso creemos) así que vamos conocerlos.
|
INFINITIVO |
PASADO SIMPLE |
PARTICIPIO PASADO |
TRADUCCIÓN |
|
Arise |
Arose |
Arisen |
Surgir, Levantarse |
|
Awake |
Awoke |
Awoken |
Despertarse |
|
Be/ am, are, is |
Was / Were |
Been |
Ser / Estar |
|
Bear |
Bore |
Borne / Born |
Soportar, dar a luz |
|
Beat |
Beat |
Beaten |
Golpear |
|
Become |
Became |
Become |
Llegar a Ser |
|
Begin |
Began |
Begun |
Empezar |
|
Bend |
Bent |
Bent |
Doblar |
|
Bet |
Bet |
Bet |
Apostar |
|
Bind |
Bound |
Bound |
Atar, encuadernar |
|
Bid |
Bid |
Bid |
Pujar |
|
Bite |
Bit |
Bitten |
Morder |
|
Bleed |
Bled |
Bled |
Sangrar |
|
Blow |
Blew |
Blown |
Soplar |
|
Break |
Broke |
Broken |
Romper |
|
Breed |
Bred |
Bred |
Criar |
|
Bring |
Brought |
Brought |
Traer Llevar |
|
Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Broadcast |
Radiar |
|
Build |
Built |
Built |
Edificar |
|
Burn |
Burnt /Burned |
Burnt / Burned |
Quemar |
|
Burst |
Burst |
Burst |
Reventar |
|
Buy |
Bought |
Bought |
Comprar |
|
Cast |
Cast |
Cast |
Arrojar |
|
Catch |
Caught |
Caught |
Coger |
|
Come |
Came |
Come |
Venir |
|
Cost |
Cost |
Cost |
Costar |
|
Cut |
Cut |
Cut |
Cortar |
|
Choose |
Chose |
Chosen |
Elegir |
|
Cling |
Clung |
Clung |
Agarrarse |
|
Creep |
Crept |
Crept |
Arrastrarse |
|
Deal |
Dealt |
Dealt |
Tratar |
|
Dig |
Dug |
Dug |
Cavar |
|
Do (Does) |
Did |
Done |
Hacer |
|
Draw |
Drew |
Drawn |
Dibujar |
|
Dream |
Dreamt / Dreamed |
Dreamt / Dreamed |
Soñar |
|
Drink |
Drank |
Drunk |
Beber |
|
Drive |
Drove |
Driven |
Conducir |
|
Eat |
Ate |
Eaten |
Comer |
|
Fall |
Fell |
Fallen |
Caer |
|
Feed |
Fed |
Fed |
Alimentar |
|
Feel |
Felt |
Felt |
Sentir |
|
Fight |
Fought |
Fought |
Luchar |
|
Find |
Found |
Found |
Encontrar |
|
Flee |
Fled |
Fled |
Huir |
|
Fly |
Flew |
Flown |
Volar |
|
Forbid |
Forbade |
Forbidden |
Prohibir |
|
Forget |
Forgot |
Forgotten |
Olvidar |
|
Forgive |
Forgave |
Forgiven |
Perdonar |
|
Freeze |
Froze |
Frozen |
Helar |
|
Get |
Got |
Got / Gotten |
Obtener |
|
Give |
Gave |
Given |
Dar |
|
Go (Goes) |
Went |
Gone |
Ir |
|
Grow |
Grew |
Grown |
Crecer |
|
Grind |
Ground |
Ground |
Moler |
|
Hang |
Hung |
Hung |
Colgar |
|
Have |
Had |
Had |
Haber o Tener |
|
Hear |
Heard |
Heard |
Oir |
|
Hide |
Hid |
Hidden |
Ocultar |
|
Hit |
Hit |
Hit |
Golpear |
|
Hold |
Held |
Held |
Agarrar Celebrar |
|
Hurt |
Hurt |
Hurt |
Herir |
|
Keep |
Kept |
Kept |
Conservar |
|
Know |
Knew |
Known |
Saber Conocer |
|
Kneel |
Knelt |
Knelt |
Arrodillarse |
|
Knit |
Knit |
Knit |
Hacer punto |
|
Lay |
Laid |
Laid |
Poner |
|
Lead |
Led |
Led |
Conducir |
|
Lean |
Leant |
Leant |
Apoyarse |
|
Leap |
Leapt |
Leapt |
Brincar |
|
Learn |
Learnt / Learned |
Learnt / Learned |
Aprender |
|
Leave |
Left |
Left |
Dejar |
|
Lend |
Lent |
Lent |
Prestar |
|
Let |
Let |
Let |
Permitir |
|
Lie |
Lay |
Lain |
Echarse |
|
Light |
Lit |
Lit |
Encender |
|
Lose |
Lost |
Lost |
Perder |
|
Make |
Made |
Made |
Hacer |
|
Mean |
Meant |
Meant |
Significar |
|
Meet |
Met |
Met |
Encontrar |
|
Mistake |
Mistook |
Mistaken |
Equivocar |
|
Overcome |
Overcame |
Overcome |
Vencer |
|
Pay |
Paid |
Paid |
Pagar |
|
Put |
Put |
Put |
Poner |
|
Read |
Read |
Read |
Leer |
|
Ride |
Rode |
Ridden |
Montar |
|
Ring |
Rang |
Rung |
Llamar |
|
Rise |
Rose |
Risen |
Levantarse |
|
Run |
Ran |
Run |
Correr |
|
Say |
Said |
Said |
Decir |
|
See |
Saw |
Seen |
Ver |
|
Seek |
Sought |
Sought |
Buscar |
|
Sell |
Sold |
Sold |
Vender |
|
Send |
Sent |
Sent |
Enviar |
|
Set |
Set |
Set |
Poner(se) |
|
Sew |
Sewed |
Sewed / Sewn |
Coser |
|
Shake |
Shook |
Shaken |
Sacudir |
|
Shear |
Shore |
Shorn |
Esquilar |
|
Shine |
Shone |
Shone |
Brillar |
|
Shoot |
Shot |
Shot |
Disparar |
|
Show |
Showed |
Shown |
Mostrar |
|
Shrink |
Shrank |
Shrunk |
Encogerse |
|
Shut |
Shut |
Shut |
Cerrar |
|
Sing |
Sang |
Sung |
Cantar |
|
Sink |
Sank |
Sunk |
Hundir |
|
Sit |
Sat |
Sat |
Sentarse |
|
Sleep |
Slept |
Slept |
Dormir |
|
Slide |
Slid |
Slid |
Resbalar |
|
Smell |
Smelt |
Smelt |
Oler |
|
Sow |
Sowed |
Sowed / Sown |
Sembrar |
|
Speak |
Spoke |
Spoken |
Hablar |
|
Speed |
Sped |
Sped |
Acelerar |
|
Spell |
Spelt |
Spelt |
Deletrear |
|
Spend |
Spent |
Spent |
Gastar |
|
Spill |
Spilt / Spilled |
Spilt / Spilled |
Derramar |
|
Spin |
Spun |
Spun |
Hilar |
|
Spit |
Spat |
Spat |
Escupir |
|
Split |
Split |
Split |
Hender / partir / rajar |
|
Spoil |
Spoilt / Spoiled |
Spoilt / Spoiled |
Estropear |
|
Spread |
Spread |
Spread |
Extender |
|
Spring |
Sprang |
Sprung |
Saltar |
|
Stand |
Stood |
Stood |
Estar en pie |
|
Steal |
Stole |
Stolen |
Robar |
|
Stick |
Stuck |
Stuck |
Pegar Engomar |
|
Sting |
Stung |
Stung |
Picar |
|
Stink |
Stank/Stunk |
Stunk |
Apestar |
|
Stride |
Strode |
Stridden |
Dar zancadas |
|
Strike |
Struck |
Struck |
Golpear |
|
Swear |
Swore |
Sworn |
Jurar |
|
Sweat |
Sweat |
Sweat |
Sudar |
|
Sweep |
Swept |
Swept |
Barrer |
|
Swell |
Swelled |
Swollen |
Hinchar |
|
Swim |
Swam |
Swum |
Nadar |
|
Swing |
Swung |
Swung |
Columpiarse |
|
Take |
Took |
Taken |
Coger |
|
Teach |
Taught |
Taught |
Enseñar |
|
Tear |
Tore |
Torn |
Rasgar |
|
Tell |
Told |
Told |
Decir |
|
Think |
Thought |
Thought |
Pensar |
|
Throw |
Threw |
Thrown |
Arrojar Tirar |
|
Thrust |
Thrust |
Thrust |
Introducir |
|
Tread |
Trod |
Trodden |
Pisar, hollar |
|
Understand |
Understood |
Understood |
Entender |
|
Undergo |
Underwent |
Undergone |
Sufrir |
|
Undertake |
Undertook |
Undertaken |
Emprender |
|
Wake |
Woke |
Woken |
Despertarse |
|
Wear |
Wore |
Worn |
Llevar puesto |
|
Weave |
Wove |
Woven |
Tejer |
|
Weep |
Wept |
Wept |
Llorar |
|
Wet |
Wet |
Wet |
Mojar |
|
Win |
Won |
Won |
Ganar |
|
Wind |
Wound |
Wound |
Enrollar |
|
Withdraw |
Withdrew |
Withdrawn |
Retirarse |
|
Wring |
Wrung |
Wrung |
Torcer |
|
Write |
Wrote |
Written |
Escribir |